Europos
a Pleiades
place
resource
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors:
M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Copyright © The Creators. Sharing and remixing permitted under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (cc-by).
Last modified
Feb 28, 2023 08:45 PM
—
History
An ancient city that was part of the Mitanni, Hittite, and Neo-Assyrian Empires (Kargamiš in Hittite; commonly Carchemish). The site was occupied as early as the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods; evidence for Early Bronze Age cist tombs begins ca. 2400 BC. It was a key commercial center during the time of Ebla and Mari. The Mitanni controlled the site from the sixteenth to the fourteenth centuries and was conquered by Šuppiluliuma ca. 1350 B.C. A famous battle, attested in the Bible, was fought at the site in 605 BC between the Babylonian army under Nebuchadnezzar II and that of the Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II.
Show place in Google Earth.
Show area in GeoNames, Google Maps, or OpenStreetMap.
https://pleiades.jazkarta.com/places/658465
36.8294344299, 38.0145807796
- Representative Locations:
- OSM location of Carchemish (3000 BC - 1000 BC) accuracy: +/- 20 meters.
- DARE Location (330 BC - AD 640) accuracy: +/- 10 meters.
-
- Carchemish (English, modern)
- Europos (330 BC - AD 640)
- Jerbas (AD 300 - AD 640)
- Karkamiš (Hittite, 1344 BC - 1212 BC)
- Europos connection Euphrates (river) (unspecified date range)
-
None
settlement
- See Further:
-
- BAtlas 67 G3 Europos
- Bryce 2016 82, 90, 93, 101, 107, 114, 117, 123, 128, 132, 158, 161, 167, 168,218
- Carchemish 1914-1952
- Carchemish in context
- Euphrates River Valley Settlement
- Gilibert 2011
- Honigmann I.177
- Jer. 46:2
- Karkemish - Turco-Italian joint project
- Marchetti 2012
- Marchetti 2014
- Nau 1902 12
- Sconzo 2014
- ToposText Europos/Carchemish (Syria)
- Wikipedia (English) Carchemish
- Related:
Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 67 G3 Europos
The Barrington Atlas Directory notes: Jerablous/Cerablus (Carchemish) SYR/TKY
T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier, M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, and R. Talbert, 'Europos: a Pleiades place resource', Pleiades: A Gazetteer of Past Places, 2023 <https://pleiades.jazkarta.com/places/658465> [accessed: 24 April 2025]
{{cite web |url=https://pleiades.jazkarta.com/places/658465 |title=Places: 658465 (Europos) |author=Sinclair, T., P. Gatier |accessdate=April 24, 2025 10:18 am |publisher=Pleiades}}